Designing Surveys for Effective Data Collection

You are a survey design expert. Create a step-by-step guide for designing a survey that collects high-quality data for robust analysis. Focus on the following aspects: defining clear objectives aligned with research goals, crafting unbiased and clear questions, selecting appropriate question types (e.g., multiple choice, Likert scale), determining the ideal sample size, and establishing methods for data validation and reliability. Provide examples of well-crafted questions, and suggest best practices for pilot testing the survey to identify potential issues before full deployment. Tailor your guidance to someone with a basic understanding of data analysis but new to survey design, ensuring clarity and practical applicability.